Cecilia Saba Essays - Operas, Vocal Music, Music, Sir Orfeo, LOrfeo

Cecilia Saba 14738211 ENG20410 Reading Medieval Literature: Mid-Term Assignment The idea of authority in Sir Orfeo This exposition will look at the portrayal of sovereignty in Sir Orfeo, taking Orfeo and the Fairy King as the principle models. In particular, it will concentrate on how them two spoke to a regal figure in various manners. It will thoroughly analyze the two rulers and it will likewise profoundly dissect different majesty components in the content so as to give a far reaching perspective on the topic. At long last, it will investigate the content and the manner in which the subject of sovereignty and its loss was tended to through the key statements of the pundits who expounded on the point, while deciphering them just as moving some of them so as to acquire a progressively close to home attitude toward the point talked about. Sir Orfeo revamps the old style legend of Orpheus and Eurydice. Where the Fairy King is portrayed as the ruler of a beautiful and lavish otherworld, the first form highlights Hades as the lord of a dull and underground spot watched by a three headed pooch named Cerberus. While the Greek otherworld is significantly harder to get to, Sir Orfeo appears to fortunately discover it by just after the pixies when he at last observes Heurodis among them. For this situation the excellence of the Celtic world is diverged from the old style awful spot that the otherworld was constantly portrayed as. Rather, Orfeo is flabbergasted by the Fairy King's rule, which makes it totally different from Hades' one, which is definitely not fortunate. In any case, while Orfeo principle concern is to get his better half back. Initially, Hades didn't remove Eurydice from Orfeo, she just kicked the bucket as a result of a venomous snake's chomp, though the Fairy King really captured Heurodis. While the Fairy's above all else activities were not aware of the code of respect and in this way it could have caused a quarrel, his powerful nature makes him essentially unapproachable. So also, in spite of the fact that Hades may have deliberately positioned the snake close to the scene of Orfeo and Eurydice's wedding, the youngster doesn't attempt to get his significant other back by speaking to his status. Rather, he figures out how to arrive at the black market, which is almost inconceivable for people, and simply like Sir Orfeo he moves the ruler through his music. Traditional legends were frequently retold during the Middle Ages and a few subtleties were regularly changed and adjusted to all the more likely suit the time. Be that as it may, while Orfeo was frequently depicted as a saint who partook to the Argonauts campaign, and a skilled writer, he was never a ruler in the prior renditions, despite the fact that in certain forms he had divine sources, as in the medieval sonnet. Some accepted he was the child of Apollo's, others notice that he was the aftereffect of the adoration for Oeagrus, ruler of Thrace, and one of the dreams. The medieval sonnet plainly determines Orfeo's status from the earliest starting point: Orfeo was a kynge (Bliss, 39). The lines from 39 to 46 give a picture of Orfeo's awesome parentage just as the way that he is a lord, while the lines from 47 to 50 portray Thrace. This first segment, from line 1 to 47 can be comprehended as the sonnet's preamble (Schwieterman, 46). It was fundamental to set out Orfeo's significan ce to his kin to place his obligation corresponding to his breakdown after Heurodis disappeared. The wild of the backwoods where Orfeo loses his rational soundness and the utilization of Pixie make components of old stories. It is critical to stretch the way that a few subtleties were acclimated to suit the British taste and to make commonality with the story by placing it into a British challenge (Hofstee, 2). Obviously any otherworldly components are incorporated, however the Orfeo's encounters and emotions are related with the common circle. Orfeo's life is upset by Heurodis' nonattendance, and he encounters self-banish, come back to his reign in mask and a last disclosure to finish up the story with. In any case, it is inappropriate to accept that Orfeo was only a crazy person, he was a man whose world was taken away to the otherworld (Knapp, 267). One of the principle topics is in certainty the shakiness of satisfaction and how it

Dispelling the Mathematical Misconceptions

Dissipating the Mathematical Misconceptions You Can Do Math! Weve most likely totally been at an eatery with a gathering of individuals who need to pay independently, however just one bill shows up. You at that point wind up in the situation of attempting to decide how much every individual owes. What occurs? You investigate the bill with a slight flood of frenzy at making sense of your aggregate, yet rather, you state, Im no decent at math and you continue to pass it to the following individual who promptly reacts a similar way you did. In the end and ordinarily with some reluctance, one individual takes responsibility for bill and computes the individual expenses or partitions the aggregate by the quantity of individuals at the table. Did you notice how rapidly individuals state that they were nothing but bad at math? Did anybody say, Im no decent at perusing? or then again I cannot peruse? When and for what reason is it adequate in our general public to state were nothing but bad at math? Marry be humiliated to pronounce that were nothing b ut bad at perusing yet its very satisfactory in our general public to state that we cannot do math! In todays data age, science is required more than it at any point was previously - we need math! Critical thinking aptitudes are profoundly prized by managers today. There is an expanding requirement for math and the initial step required is an adjustment in our mentalities and convictions about math. Mentalities and Misconceptions Do your encounters in math cause you tension? Have you been left with the feeling that math is troublesome and just a few people are acceptable at math? Is it true that you are one of those individuals who accept that you cannot do math, that youre missing that math quality? Do you have the feared sickness called Math Anxiety? Peruse on, some of the time our school encounters leave us with an inappropriate impression about math. There are numerous confusions that persuade that lone a few people can do math. Its opportunity to dissipate those basic fantasies. Everybody can be fruitful in math whenever gave chances to succeed, a receptive outlook and a conviction that one can do math. Valid or False: There is one approach to tackle an issue. Bogus: There are an assortment of approaches to tackle math issues and an assortment of devices to help with the procedure. Think about the procedure you use when you attempt to decide what number of bits of pizza will 5 individuals will get with 2 and a half 6 cut pizzas. Some of you will picture the pizzas, some will include the absolute number of cuts and separation by 5. Does anybody really compose the calculation? Not likely! There are an assortment of approaches to show up at the arrangement, and everybody utilizes their own learning style when taking care of the issue. Valid or False: You need a math quality or strength of your left cerebrum to be fruitful at math. Bogus: Like perusing, most of individuals are brought into the world with the capacity to do math. Youngsters and grown-ups need to keep up an inspirational disposition and the conviction that they can do math. Math must be sustained with a steady learning condition that advances hazard taking and inventiveness, one that centers around critical thinking. Valid or False: Children dont become familiar with the nuts and bolts any longer in view of a dependence on number crunchers and PCs. Bogus: Research as of now demonstrates that number crunchers don't negatively affect accomplishment. The adding machine is an incredible showing device when utilized properly. Most educators center around the compelling utilization of an adding machine. Understudies are as yet required to recognize what they have to enter into the mini-computer to take care of the issue. Valid or False: You have to retain a great deal of realities, rules, and equations to be acceptable at math. Bogus False! As expressed before, theres more than one approach to tackle an issue. Remembering strategies isn't as compelling as reasonably getting ideas. For example, retaining the reality 9x9 isn't as significant as understanding that 9x9 is 9 gatherings of 9. Applying thinking aptitudes and innovative idea lead to a superior comprehension of math. Indications of comprehension incorporate those Aha minutes! The most significant part of learning math is understanding. Ask yourself in the wake of taking care of a math issue: are you applying a progression of remembered steps/strategies, or do you truly see how and why the technique functions. (See page 2) Answer the inquiries: How would you know its right? Is there more than one approach to take care of this issue? At the point when addresses like this are replied, youre on your approach to improving as a math issue solver. Valid or False: Keep giving more drill and redundancy inquiries until youngsters get it! Bogus False, discover another approach to educate or clarify the idea. Very regularly, youngsters get worksheets with drill and reiteration, this solitary prompts pointless excess and negative math perspectives! At the point when an idea isnt comprehended, its opportunity to discover another technique for instructing it. No new learning has ever happened because of redundancy and drill. Negative mentalities toward math are typically the aftereffect of abuse of worksheets. In rundown: Inspirational perspectives towards math are the initial step to progress. When does the most impressive adapting typically happen? At the point when one commits an error! On the off chance that you set aside the effort to break down where you turn out badly, you cannot help however learn. Never feel seriously about creation botches in science. Cultural requirements have changed, accordingly math has changed. We are presently in a data age with innovation making ready. It is not, at this point enough to do calculations; that is the thing that mini-computers and PCs are for. Math today requires choices about which keys to punch in and which diagram to utilize, not how to build them! Math requires inventive critical thinking strategies. Todays math requires genuine issues to settle, an aptitude profoundly prized by managers today. Math requires realizing when and how to utilize the devices to aid the critical thinking process. This occurs as right on time as pre-kindergarten when youngsters look for counters, a math device, squares and an assortment of different manipulatives. Family association is additionally basic in nurting a positive and hazard taking mentalities in math. The sooner this starts, the sooner one will turn out to be progressively effective in math. Math has never been progressively significant, innovation requests that we work more astute and have more grounded critical thinking aptitudes. Specialists recommend that in the following 5-7 years there will be twice as much math as there is today. There are numerous motivations to learn math and its never past the point where it is possible to begin! Another tremendous technique is to Learn From Your Mistakes Sometimes the most remarkable taking in comes from the mix-ups you make.

Argumentative Essay-Underage Drinking Free Essays

Jane Doe Ms. Smith English 11 17 October 2011 Underage Drinking and You According to Answers. com, a normal of twelve thousand 900 eighty two individuals kick the bucket a year from underage drinking; a considerable lot of them being auto collisions. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pugnacious Essay-Underage Drinking or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now With such a large number of individuals underage drinking, I feel that the law ought to be intensely upheld that underage drinking isn't alright. There ought to be no underage drinking, at all, under the lawful age of twenty one. Underage drinking is challenging for the human’s mental health. The forward portion of your cerebrum, the leader, isn't completely evolved until you are a grown-up. Drinking before that age can affect your cerebrums sound turn of events. Numerous individuals may not realize how to deal with drinking, and the sum that their body is expending. A few people may contend that liquor makes them â€Å"feel great. † These individuals clearly have no understanding of life, provided that you do different things you appreciate, for example, sports, clubs, films, spend time with companions, and so on. You could discover numerous different exercises that can cause you to feel great. Underage drinking cause’s individuals to settle on awful choices, for example, driving while inebriated, getting pregnant, and making a total dolt of themselves while inebriated, are simply be a couple of occasions that can and will affect your life for eternity. A few people don’t comprehend what liquor truly does to the body. Brew has void calories that will make you put on weight. Which is the reason a great deal of drunkards have bigger stomachs, or another term numerous individuals use for these huge stomachs is, â€Å"beer midsection. A few people may state that liquor causes you get away from your issues and is a pressure important. Liquor won't just bring more pressure onto your life, it will likewise bring more issues. As much as individuals may feel liquor causes, it truly won’t help. In the event that you need assistance that terrible, I would recommend a specialist to assist you with your issues, not a depressant. So that doesn’t bode well. Th e last proclamation to be made about underage drinking is the way that it will begin to cause you to feel totally indiscreet. Your evaluations in school, and in life so far as that is concerned, will drop. School is a tremendous piece of our regular day to day existence. It is the principle part to an upbeat future, in light of the fact that without your instruction you won't be fruitful throughout everyday life. Most adolescents will contend that their cerebrums are as of now created and that â€Å"everyone is doing it†. In all actuality, your cerebrum is really not completely evolved as told previously. What's more, everybody isn't doing it, if everybody did it, everybody would be bums. The people, who are solid professors in not drinking liquor while under the age, are extremely fruitful throughout everyday life. Be that as it may, not all individuals will emulate their example. There are numerous motivations to back up the way that underage drinking ought to be vigorously authorized. Recall how liquor is on the mind, your real turn of events, and the battles it will cause you to experience throughout everyday life. Liquor isn't the response to any of our issues. Stand firm in your life and settle on the correct choices. What will you choose is the correct decision for you? Instructions to refer to Argumentative Essay-Underage Drinking, Essays

Iranian political state and art - Free Essay Example

Introduction The following essay is a summary about Iranian political state and how use of art to present their political culture is related. The essay will focus mainly on revolutionary and post-revolutionary artworks. The paper will consist of comparisons and contrasting views about how political influence has been affecting and if its still affecting artists and their artwork. Iranian government which since attainment of independence appears to be the main director of art content entering or leaving Iran has seem to be running on dictatorship leadership. This paper will expose how the relationship between the Iranian government and artists has changed overtime and how deep was the government politics interfering with Iranian art. Iranian art culture has been an underground activity mostly run by artists who do not fear the governments laws that limit them from freely practicing their talents and sharing it to the world. With the Iranian revolution events in 1979 where Western-backed Shah was overthrown and replaced by an Islamic state run by the Alyatollah Khomeini, there has been a tight political atmosphere ever since that affects its relationship both internally and externally. The country underwent a big change in power and social life. Having a set of wars with Iraq its neighboring country also brought questions on what was happening in Iran, but w ith these revolution artist took to the stage to demonstrate their heart felt desire by drawing about things happening around them just as any artist would do. The art culture in Iran divided into revolutionary (years of modernization) and post revolution. Revolutionary period This period of art presentation occurred between 1960- 1989, with artists like Bahman Mohasses being the pioneer of encouraging artists with his unwavering, relentless and demanding attitude toward showing and educating people with his art work. Artworks done during this period were never openly displayed to the public and world because of laws set by the new ruling Islamic government. Bahman Mohasses used a style of referencing classical mythology and history of sculptures, he introduced a very unique style that dealt on caricature and later expanded into theatre-directing and painting. He is one major alumnus on how art can lead people into reacting against and also reflect the complexity of politics in a society. Iranian film making has been featured around the world with some film makers like Parviz Kimiavi. He was born in 1939 and has got some of his work edited in the 1970s where he produced works like Gowharshad Mosque, P like Pelican and Bazare mashhad. His films were a bit ethnographic with a singular and always impressionistic style. He made them to have a compelling mixture of documentary and fiction, with a movie like P like Pilican had a story focused on a character named Aqa Seyyed Ali Mirza; who was a reclusive person who was encouraged by nearby youths to engage with the titular pelican. During the period of 1979-1988 Iranian government was mostly dominated with revolution of 1979 and then the Iraq war of 1980-1988. The things that helped and pushed for revolution in Iran being their culture and art works. On the pre-revolutionary era, the shah and his Empress were seen as the main supporters of Iran culture and art. The shah believed that culture and art will help in developing Iran and make the Iranians to have a national identity than to have a non-western culture of modernization. The step of using art to show case the real culture by shah was however not supported with the inequalities within the country about culture and social; Th ereby helping in the growth of the revolution that lead to the overthrown of shahs government who was supported by the Europeans. The revolution affected a lot of things in the country with its major hit being on the nature of how the citizens are interacting around their public spaces. The country was under a lot distress followed by eight years of war with Iraq that caused deaths and sorrow all over. Researchers believed this was a political and social related war that Iran was facing. Art was the only means that helped show the world what Iran was facing and even be part of their history they will live to remember. The visual artifacts captured that time are what showed what really transpired in Iran, with the help of photographers like Bahman Jalali and Rana Javadi who took their time come up with documentary evidence of what really occurred and led up to the overthrown of shah. These photographers took their photos during 1978 to 1979 and later published them in the book Day s of Blood, Days of Fire. The contents of his work being released late in 2010 after his death because of the laws that Iran government had placed and its involvement in Iranian art works. Some artists used a different approach to showcase their art skills, with an artist like Kazem Chalipa who was born in1957 at Tehran village. He was a very prominent painter among the revolutionary generation, whereby his work was a combination of religion and the potent symbols and political vocabulary used during the revolution. His art work was constantly used as posters during the Iran-Iraq war. The use of his art work as posters was a big indication of how politics was in relation with Iranian art culture. The posters are now being used as evidence to relate the citizens of Iran with the revolution era. Revolution era was filled with various art developments through the help and support of the overthrown shah. After Islamic took over museums set up were now less used. Some schools like Saqqakhana School gained international prominence for their art work. The government offered an arts festival called Shiraz Arts festival that was organized in Persepolis. The festival offered opportunities to show case international musicians, dancers and artists, all this was before Islam taking over Iran. With the opening up the festival shah made a point of developing a museum for Iranians called Tehran museum to show case both western and Iranian artists. Some of the artists that were featured in the museum were like Feremarz Pilaram and Hossein Zenderoudi who used techniques such as modern painting, abstracting letters and calligraphy. With a Master of tradition encouraging painters t use calligraphy which consisted of oil paint and canvas to produce words not only content as it was done traditionally. An artist like Sohrab Sepheri who was both a poet and a painter managed to travel the world by visiting Japan and India; he made his painting to feature simple brushstrokes and colors that showed his appreciation of nature and of Zen philosophy. The art culture was like the main economic provider of Iran with Shah taking advantage of the offers western countries offered them by not equally distributing the resources thereby making the court to start protesting his leadership. Ardeshir Mohassess for instance used cartoons to demonstrate the corruption and misuse of monarchical leadership in Iran and the world in general. Although in 1976 the Shah banned his work and this made him to flee the country to Paris and later on U.S.A because Shah used his power to oppress those who defied his ruling. Nahid Hagigat was an artist to born in 1943 and used prints to show case the tension that was among the males in society under government interventions. Print making was a unique technique during that time so it worked well to her advantage. Post-revolutionary art work After the period of revolution art work was still a major tool of showcasing political operations in Iran. The post-revolution era being between 1989-2014 shows a different set of artistic culture being adapted in Iran that are being used till now to showcase their culture and political arenas. Most of the artist during this time had studied abroad and knew the social conditions in Iran. The late Chohreh Feyzdjuo, who was an installation artist, came up with installations and assemblages that acted as commentaries in commercialization of contemporary art and global art market. She used materials that related to the past Iran like vegetable fibers and rolls of her own canvas over painted in black. She inspired artists like Barbad Golshiri, he had a writer for a father thereby giving him a tactful method of writing which was use of guerilla tactics. For example, by giving tribute to Feyzdjuo he came up with a sarcophagus-shaped tomb on top of Feyzdjuos grave in the cemetery at Pantin . These was him showing the nation of how the anonymous graves that the martyrs were placed in are not allowed to be done any inscription on them as it was not allowed by the regime. Photography was also used to pass message and lessons that the nation and culture of Iran had on their citizens. Bahman Jalali inspired various phtotographers during his time like Mazdak Ayari, Behzad Jaez and Tahmineh Monzavi. Ayari for instance took his photos mostly concentrating on his domestic life and family. He did that for ten years by narrowing his talent to capture his family social life and cultural life in Iran. The practice gives an open and full insight into the contemporary life of Iranians which gave him a step to open up the theme about boundaries between private and public existence. In the early 2000s, Behzad Jaezs work in photographs is seen to depict religious schools in Tehran and Qom exposing the day-to-day activities and life of the students. His images indicate and tell a story of different social backgrounds of pupils, thereby giving a clear picture of life in contemporary Iran. Monzavi is also one vibrant photographer born in 1988 who is influenced by diversity. He takes photos centered on individuals who failed in following rules and were convicted or sent away as refugees. He has a series of photos about a girl called Tina who is a transvestite and lives a life of a refugee. His work is aimed at exploring the effect of social exclusion and pains that come with it. He is fearless on exposing his photos to the world making him a very vibrant member of the art culture. Arash Hanaei was also an artist during this time that used digital techniques to reimagine and re-contextualize the Iranian capital city. He used to create digital views of Tehran starting from a source photograph. His work from a psycho-geographical approach of art is seen through the process of erasure covers and reveals so much. His technique of art that entailed to isolate and erase certain elements made it to attract viewers to a poetic view. Example of Hanaeis piece is with the murals of the martyrs and advertisement of hoardings. His work was like an exploration of Tehran which helped to see its history and present. In the mid of 1990s Iranian film industry started to go international with some film producers doing things underground because of the government ban on show casing films without their approval. Jafar Panahi was sentenced for a six year sentence and a 20 year ban on film making being introduced after putting blame it was affecting the national security and causing propaganda. Panahi was sentenced for the release of a proposed documentary on the 2009 post-election unrest. An Iran expert who wants his name anonymous states that for example, there is a film that subtly addresses the AIDS issue without once mentioning the diseases name and even goes to a point and highlighting every form of art in Iran is a form of protest. Iranians are cons tantly trying to find gaps in the law. After the 2009 elections some of the remaining artists who are Iran have been complaining that fewer and fewer permits were being granted to artists who want to either paint or do music. Iran has a law in which one has to acquire a permit from the Ministry of Islamic Culture and Guidance to work professionally. But many have disapproved such laws by practicing their arts underground and even making the underground channels to be the major platforms for artists in Iran. Back then in 1998 Mohammed Khatami who was a former minister of culture became the president and gave some bit of breathing space to the artists. Galleries had more opportunities to show case their work and even adapt new works. Places like Tehran Museum being brought back to life until now, some history work that was being hidden was let out to the public and films made available for kids to watch. Historical films were now allowed to be filmed and some artists took them t o America from filming. Example is the former soldier and fruit-stall holder known as Khosrow Hassanzadeh, who became a painter and poet and manage to show in his series wars some of the disturbing works that would have been critical to the war and the regime. A scholar and philosopher from Iran says this words on behalf of a catalogue presented by Bita Fayyazi that consisted of ceramics molded from cockroaches that do not simply glorify fallen creatures despised by humans, but reveal the extent of the damage caused by a claustrophobic situation, where the sole refuge is the solitary prison of their own repression. Photographs have seen to take a major step in visualizing problems faced in Iran. Especially women in Iran who feel that the rules and laws bestowed upon them limits then to do a lot of things; A 24 year old photographer called Shadi Ghadirian show cases some of his photographs in Tehran museum that seem to describe defiant young women who are wearing Qajar costume but seen posing with modern objects like vacuum cleaner, bicycles that are prohibited, pepsi cola cans. Her use of these photographs is a way of showing or speaking on behalf of the women who seem to not have one voice. We finally have the work of Fereydoun, who does film and came up with a series called Collages Rostam and Sohrab. This film was inspired by a 10th-century poet Ferdousi,s The Book of Kings. The film was epic with a taste of Iranian culture, where it described the limitations of individual monarchs and stressing Irans national instead of Islamic identity. It described the struggle between modernization and tradition where modernism is represented by the son Sohrab and tradition by father Rostam. It showcases the tragedy that unveils when the father kills his son just in the belief of being unworthy king. It teaches the world how the tragic struggle leads to not considering family bonds and personal dignity. Conclusion Art work in relation to Iranian politics is seen to have a major impact both during revolution and after revolution. The artistic works done during this periods vary according to the political state the country is facing from change of power to being ruled by an Islamic president who disoriented the social culture and placed women under certain laws that undermined them some basic human rights. Art is seen to have helped in starting the revolution but is also seen to be a big help on returning the country back on its feet. Art was becoming a major economic earner for Iran at some extent but opticians say this as an obstacle for their demands. The artists are witnessed to be taking part in educating the world on what is happening in Iran from cultural to evolution of the state. Art therefore was a major weapon the politicians could not sustain so they had to put laws to be able to manage and control what the artists portrayed to the world. Summary It is evident that politics and Iranian art were two things that mattered in the state. Artists were like politicians but with the task of informing the nation and world what really the politicians were doing to the nation. The artistic work done after revolution exposed a lot that occurred during the war with Iraq and also the laws that were undermining the state if it was planning to rebuild itself. Often artists will try to do work that goes along with the laws placed but others would do what they see appropriate and valid to their situation. The development of underground platforms so as to be able to showcase their art work is seen as a step to help the country with its political position.

Personal Statement On Occupational Therapy - 915 Words

Growing up, I have been an individual who has pushed myself beyond the minimum requirements in order to succeed. In high school I excelled in both academics and athletics. I graduated in the top 10% of my class and lettered in hockey and tennis my sophomore, junior, and senior year. I worked hard and put in extra time in order to set myself apart from others. Succeeding in both school and athletics made me a responsible, reliable, and an organized individual. These experiences made me a versatile individual and have given me a work ethic that has benefited me with my academics in college and with my work and volunteer experiences. Occupational therapy is the career that I have always been interested in because it is a career where I would be able to use my creativity when providing therapy to patients, work and connect with a diverse population, and be a leader. From volunteering and shadowing therapists, I have realized that there is no patient that is the same. Occupational therapists meet with many patients each day and each therapy session is customized for that specific individual. I like this because as an occupational therapist, you have to get to know the patient on a personal level and adapt as a professional to a treatment that will benefit each individual patient. This is a part of the profession that I would enjoy I would continue to learn everyday and I would be able to connect with people. I would be able to use my creativity to help individuals get better andShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Occupational Therapy923 Words   |  4 PagesMy fascination with technology sparked my interest in th e health care field and ultimately in occupational therapy. As a computer technician I felt how gratifying it was to help people adapt to their environment to accomplish their daily tasks. 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Occupation as a health-restoring measure, with emphasis on the person and environment, was becoming the focal point (Flick, 2015). Elizabeth Yerxa, a registered occupational therapist, emerged as a leader during this time with contributions to the philosophical foundation and values of the occupationa l therapyRead MoreResearch Study, Ward, Mitchell, And Price1299 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship to social and occupational participation (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2014). Their research redirects the profession to it’s core values and puts an emphasis on the importance to keep OT client-centered and occupation-based moving forward in our profession to ensure clients are engaging in meaningful occupations. (World Federation of Occupational Therapists, 2010). Identification of the Leader: Kristine Ward Kristine Ward MS, OTR/L is an Occupational Therapist at McKay Dee

Can Science Prove the Creation of the Universe Essay

If someone could tell you the answer to how it all began, how our world was created, why we exist, would you want to know? Modern Science has made some pretty impressive discoveries about our universe. As stated by George Smoot, a cosmologist at the University of California at Berkeley and winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in physics, â€Å"I think we all know where we came from and how we fit into the world, but some of us need to know how it all works in great detail.† While some people believe testing these theories is a trial of faith, there are others who know that discovering how the universe was created is within arm’s length. According to most religions, the universe and everything in it were created by God, but, on the other hand,†¦show more content†¦According to Higgs, in an interview given by Ian Sample who writes for the British magazine The Guardian, this particle is believed to give everything mass, it is how the universe holds itself together, and evidence of the Higgs boson would validate what we believe about the Big Bang theory and how the universe was created. Sample also describes how the Higgs theory explains how particles cling to a new type of field, dragging on them and making them heavy. Sample also quotes Higgs as saying â€Å"some particles can go right through the field while others are ‘sticky’ and get heavy when in the field.† Before this discovery, science just accepted that things have different masses, never really understanding why, but understanding when the basic building blocks are broken down, atoms weigh nothing, and it’s almost as if they disappear in front of our very eyes (Sample). This field is said to have played an important role in the creation of the universe and is the reason that evidence of the Higgs boson will validate the Big Bang theory. When matter is broken down it becomes even smaller, going from molecules to atoms to quarks and mass appears to vani sh (Sample). The Higgs field shows that at the very beginning of the universe, the smallest building blocks of nature were truly weightless, but a fraction of a second later, when the fireball from the big bang cooled, it became full of mass (Sample). In theory particles weighShow MoreRelatedOriginal Creation Of The Earth ( Nebular Hypothesis Vs. Six Day Creation )1064 Words   |  5 Pagestopic selected for the following comparative essay is, â€Å"Original creation of the earth (nebular hypothesis vs. six-day creation).† This essay will discuss the key points and differences found in both of the creation theories. The young-earth six-day creation view will be compared against the secular nebular hypothesis. For introductory purposes the definition of the two theories will be provided as follows: the nebular hypothesis can be defined as, â€Å"A great cloud of gas and dust begins to collapseRead MoreCreation Versus Evolution in Schools770 Words   |  3 PagesCreation v s. 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Conflict Crises and Environmental Health-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Disucss about the Conflict Crises and Environmental Health. Answer: Introduction: The conflict situation, regardless of the underlying situation behind it, gives rise to a number of key challenges. The political violence and brutality might be the reason behind an immense loss of human resource for the vulnerable region, another very influential impact of the war or conflict crisis brutalities is the phenomenon of mass migration. It has to be understood that the history has witnessed the concept of mass migration time and time again and yet the world is nowhere hear ready to house the huge quantity of people fleeing from the horror in their country during a conflict crisis. As an inevitable result the number of refugees is rising alarmingly all across the globe (Wolf et al. 2014). The living conditions of the refugees are blasphemous considering the lifestyle of the natives, and the refugees are not even provided the access to the vital human rights like sanitation, hygiene and clean water. As a result, the infectious diseases and health adversities like cholera, malnutrition, diarrhoea, dysentery, typhoid and intestinal worms is escalating alarmingly in the refugees eventually leading to a huge loss of lives (Bartram and Cairncross 2010). This assignment will explore the burden of challenges on the refugee populations, and how three basic human rights, sanitation, hygiene and clean water are crucial to maintain the basic health outcome of any community and avoid the likelihood of the abovementioned disease outbreaks. Complications in crisis situations A Refugee Crisis refers to a situation caused due to displacement of large number of people comprised of aslylum seekers and refuges. As per the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, about 65.6 million people got displaced globally because of the reasons mentioned. This crisis can be cause because of Wars or civil unrests, Human rights violations (for example due to corruption in Uganda, Somalia, Nigeria), Environmental Conditions (for example in Bolivia or Tanzania), Economic Hardships (in third world countries). These displaced people, end up migrating to the nearest countries where they can seek asylum or refuge, and thereby causing an enormous influx of people. The temporary refugee camps set up to accommodate these individuals, are generally aimed to give the basic human necessities during their short duration of stay. Ideally, these settlements are supposed to have provisions for housing and sanitation, food rations, provide means of an income and security for the refu gees or asylum seekers, apart from ensuring democracy and justice and well being of these people. However, a study of several refugee camps shows that such parameters are not consistently maintained, and an overcrowding of the camps often resulted in deprivation of such facilities to the refugees. For an example, The Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan houses more than 83,000 people in simple, temporary tents, which provide very little or almost no protection against sub zero temperatures or now or flooding (King and Smith, 2015). Similarly, the Congolese refugees in the Nyarugusu camp in Tanzania have built their own settlements using unbaked bricks, so that they can be razed at a moments notice (Thomson, 2014). This temporary nature of the refugee camps makes them especially vulnerable to collapse on the long run, or when running at or above capacity. Because of this, there is an eventual breakdown of the available facilities like sanitation, water and food supply, and thereby neglecting the basic human necessities. A lack or shortage of funding to the host countries, political corruption, diplomacy and red-tapism, rebel or terrorist groups and fragmentation further complicates the situation, preventing the improvement of the situations seen in the camps. The risk of conflicts be comes even higher when the refugees live in oppressive setup, lacking the legal income sources and economy, and are denied the basic necessities (Lischer, 2017). The refugees also, end up being in peril, unable to return to their countries because of ongoing crisis, and unable to sustain living in camps because of the sub human conditions. Since the refugees often arrive in the camps in already poor health conditions, dependant on foreign aid, they are at a higher risk of mortality by measles, diarrhea type diseases, enteric diseases, measles, malaria, acute respiratory diseases, malnutrition and other infectious diseases. Additionally, some camps also showed a higher prevalence of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases due to engagement with sex workers, rape and insufficient access to health services. The Biggest barriers in the providence of healthcare and development in refugee camps are due to their remote locations, and limited supplies apart from their temporary nature (www.uniteforsight.org, 2017). The limited resources, compounded with frequent overcrowding strains the basic resources (like food and water) allocated to the refugees. T he constant influx or efflux of people to and from the camps also makes the sustenance of proper healthcare very difficult and challenging to overcome. Access to healthcare also depends vastly depending on the country of asylum and the type of settlement (refugee camp or urban/informal settlement). As per UNHCR reports, in Zatari Camp (Jordan), 72.1% of the visits to primary healthcare was for communicable diseases, 21.8% for non-communicable diseases, 4.8% for injury related issues and 1.3% for mental health issues. Similarly, most of visits from the refugee camps in Lebanon and Iraq were because of communicable diseases, compared to that for non-communicable diseases (7.4% for Iraq and 8.3% for Lebanon) (www.cdc.gov, 2017) Onset of diseases in conflict situation: The emergence of the diseases can be recognized in a population which involves a pathogen that is affecting some populations or any of the geographical areas. The emergence of the diseases is being influenced by the ecological and some of the environmental factors (Spengler et al., 2016). It also depends upon human behavior, technology, industry and sometimes microbial adaptation. These situations of conflict can be characterized by a war in between two countries or inside the country. These conflicts can lead to the migration of a large number of populations into some of the temporary camps or settlements (Leaning and Guha-Sapir 2013). These results into the overcrowding of the shelters, inadequacy in safe water, hygiene and sanitation, which eventually leads to the onset of the diseases such as cholera, typhoid, dysentery and other health adversity conditions such as malnutrition and intestinal worms. In the pro-conflict situation the populations have a high rate of mortality and i llness which is caused due to the rise in the levels of malnutrition, stress for a long time and less coverage of vaccine. The diseases that are emerging in the history are the scariest part of the past. Life in the refugee camp was too difficult and it becomes impossible for the peoples to stay at the camps (Alawieh et al. 2014). Now a day the conflict situations arise too often. However in some of the situations the infectious diseases sometime become too complicated. Recently a known conflict is existed in the middle east countries and Africa. During the time of conflict the facilities got reduced as compared to the expected needs, there is reduction in proper sanitation, hygiene and scarcity of pure water. Some of the examples of the spread of the diseases are the spread of malaria during the Tajikistan war in 1960s, during this time the outbreak of plasmodium falciparum occurred in Tajikistan for the first time. Another outbreak that was caused is the Lassa fever which has been caused from the rodents (Sharara and Kanj 2014). In the similar way the improper conditions of sanitation has led to the increase of the rats which results in the outbreak of the disease known as Tularemia. In this disease the infected person mainly suffers from diarrhea and typhoid. The spread of the diseases also depends on the migration of the relief workers, refugees, animals and some of the employees those are working at the mining or the construction employees. There is also a possibility of spreading of the diseases from the infectious aid workers who had returned from the war zone is carrying the infections with them (Alasaad 2013). These workers are already being infected with the diseases such as chol era, dysentery, typhoid and many more. The risk factors that are responsible for the emergence of the diseases are worst conditions of the dwellings, unsecured storage of grains, defecation and urination at open spaces and contamination of the food materials by flies and insects. Crucial importance of sanitation and hygiene: Individuals fleeing from their native land often face challenges to avail basic elements of hygiene and sanitation. This is mainly due to the crisis situation that arises due to increase number of conflict between refuses coming from various Nation across globe. The lack of sanitation is also causing huge threats on the health and life cycle of the people, thereby increasing the risk of contaminated diseases. With the help of proper hygiene and sanitation program it is possible to provide proper protection and clean drinking water to millions of refugees within the temporary camps. It is important mentioned in the given context that the Refugee people originate from different cultural background. Hence, there is a huge difference in the process of maintaining hygiene and sanitation between different group of refugees. this is mainly due to the difference in lifestyle of different group of people (Harding et al. 2017). In this context, it is important for the Healthcare workers responsible for providing hygiene and safety to the respect the cultural values of every community within the Refugee camps. The help to deliver the program related to hygiene and sanitation that are in terms of individual cultural values. Empowering and educating the refugee people is one of the main importance of sanitation and hygiene program. It is also important to ensure the best possible security measures, which will have strict monitoring on the principles of sanitation and hygiene. Sustainable facilities and energy resources are few of the important elements array required in maintaining sanitation and hygiene (Harding et al. 2017). Shortage of clean drinking water is one of the major issues encountered in the refugee camps. Improve level of hygiene and sanitation program can help to provide emergency water supply during the time of crisis. Program of sanitation and hygiene also include construction of latrines and toilets. The health care team also provide proper resources for maintaining basic sanitation within the areas of Refugee camps. Biran et al. (2012), have mentioned about the importance of waste management program that are incorporated as a part of hygiene and sanitation. It is relevant to mention that due to lack of info lack of infrastructure and planning in constructing the refugee camps, it is highly tricky to offer proper waste control techniques. However, with the aid of plant waste management program, proper recycling and reusing of the waste for maintaining high level of sanitation. As mentioned by Cronin et al. (2008), the infection which is spread from the Refugee camps are also vulnerable to the local resident of the nation. The United State is one of the worst affected Nation, where local people every year have to suffer from various type of infectious disease that also include unknown form of illness. Hence, sanitation and hygiene program for the refugee camps can be a major cause of help for improving the health care condition of the host country. The sanitation and hygiene program will also include health screening, where every refugee have to undergo routine and basic medical checkup. This will help them to properly identify any form of infection or germs carried by the refugee people. It is Essential for the sanitation program to provide proper vaccination for better preventing of the infectious disease. From the report work of Scobie et al. (2017), it is clear that with the help of better level of sanitation and hygiene program it is possible to lessen the risks of communicable disease by 54%. There are many instances, where the case of sharing common latrines and toilets led to increased risk of spreading infectious disease. Sanitation program therefore helps to ensure that sufficient number of latrine is constructed within the refugee camps. Promoting cleanliness is another major element of the health sanitation and hygiene program. It is important to note that people within the refugee camps originate from different types of cultural background and most of them are from less educated background. Hence, with the awareness program for cleanliness, it is possible to incorporate the habit of cleanliness within the refugee people thereby decreasing the risk of spreading of infectious disease. Crucial importance of clean water: Clean water can be defined as the critical basic human right for everyone, without proper access to clean hygienic water for drinking there can be numerous health adversities that can come up any day. Adequate quantity of safe drinking water is an existential need for refugee camps as it has the potential to impart various serious implications in the living standards like the nutrition, health, education and sanitation. As per the data provided by the UNHCR, the refugee camps do not have the capability to provide the least requirement of 20 litres per day water per head to the camp members. The scarcity of clear water affects the nutrition, immunity and basic sanitation and hygiene immensely (Bartram and Cairncross 2010). It has to be mentioned in this context that, the most of the water-borne communicable diseases like the diarrheoa, cholera, dysentery, intestinal worms are essentially facilitated by unclean unhygienic water. Based on the annual prediction of the world health organi zation, clean and safe drinking water given equally to all refugee camp members can potentially save 1.4 million deaths due to diarrhoea, 500000 deaths due to malaria, and 860000 deaths due to malnutrition on a yearly basis. On a more elaborative note, a research study characterized 11% of the entire cholera cases n a Kenya refugee camp due to the lack of basic 20 litres of water per day provided to the members of the refugee camp. A very similar trend in communicable disease outbreak had been identified for diarrhoea in a Kenyan and Ghanaian refugee camp in 2006 with a shocking lack of 26% of clean water as per the basic daily requirements (Hunter, MacDonald and Carter 2010). Importance of clean water is not limited to delivery of non-contaminated water supplied to the refugee communities. In most of the refugee camps, the transfer mechanism of the contamination free water can successfully pollute clean water and eventually lead to the refugees succumbing to the most of the water borne diseases. The transfer of the water between the containers, storage vans, pipes and vessels in the camp being contaminated can increase the risk factor of contamination effectively. While discussing the impact of clean water on restoring th4e good health of the refugee camp members, the physical burden of water accessibility from far away regions can also complicate the refugees from collecting contamination free water (Brown, Cairncross and Ensink 2013). As per the WHO and UNCHR guidelines, refugee camps must have availability of clean water within 200 meter radius of the camp itself, although the recent statistics state that refugee camps in Uganda has only 43% of the pop ulation who fall inside the 200 meter radius of the water pumps. Hence, there are many adversities that are still prevalent in the refugee camps all over the world where the lack of clean water is imparting a significant detrimental effect on the health and wellbeing of the population and opening up the flood gates for all the waterborne communicable diseases, and there is need for better accessibility, availability and transferring of contamination free drinking water to these camps in adequate quantity to avoid these consequences of conflict crises (Hlavsa et al. 2011). Conclusion: With an understanding of the problems that are caused during refugee crisis related to health, we can identify a start lack of basic amenities and necessities like sanitation, health, and availability as wellas access to clean drinking water, all of which are basic human rights (Campbell et al., 2015). Therefore, the utmost importance is to maintain the basic qualities of living in these camps, to ensure a decent standard of life and prevent the breakout of spreadable and enteric diseases in these areas. This can additionally help to mitigate the crisis, and prevent refugee uprising and violence, which might have adverse socioeconomic implications. Also, stopping the spread of communicable diseases in the camps can prevent the spread outside the camps References: Alasaad, S., 2013. War diseases revealed by the social media: massive leishmaniasis outbreak in the Syrian Spring.Parasites vectors,6(1), p.94. 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Systematic review: assessing the impact of drinking water and sanitation on diarrhoeal disease in low?and middle?income settings: systematic review and meta?regression.Tropical Medicine International Health,19(8), pp.928-942. www.cdc.gov (2017).Healthcare Access and Health Concerns among Syrian Refugees Living in Camps or Urban Settings Overseas | Syrian | Refugee Health Profiles | Immigrant and Refugee Health | CDC. [online] Cdc.gov. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/profiles/syrian/healthcare-diet/index.html [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. www.uniteforsight.org (2017).Healthcare in Refugee Camps and Settlements. [online] Uniteforsight.org. Available at: https://www.uniteforsight.org/refugee-health/module1 [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017].