Co-Occurring Disorders and Addiction Essay Example for Free

Co-Occurring Disorders and Addiction Essay Treatment of drug and alcohol addiction is seldom as simple as merely addressing the particular chemicals addict is taking into his body. More often than not, addicts suffer from other disorders in conjunction with their chemical dependency. The clinical reference to such a condition is called co-occurring disorders (Doweiko, 2012). According to Arias and Kranzler (2008) an estimated 1. 1 percent of the U. S. population has an alcohol use disorder with a co-occurring use disorder (DUD). This type of co-morbidity is sometimes referred to as homotypic co ­morbidity or dual dependence. According to Doweiko (2012), dual diagnosis clients refer to patients that suffer from a concurrent form of mental illness and an SUD. Co-occurring substance disorders include but are not limited to anorexia, bulimia, gambling, abuse (spousal), compulsive shopping, AIDS, and compulsive sexual behaviors (Doweiko, 2012). People who are active substance abusers or withdrawal from many drugs of abuse can magnify or simulate symptoms of psychiatric disorders. Addiction is common in people with mental health problems. Although substance abuse and mental health disorders like depression and anxiety are closely linked, one does not directly cause the other (Doweiko, 2012). In a dual diagnosis, both the mental health issue and the drug or alcohol addiction have their own unique symptoms that may get in the way of your ability to function, handle life’s difficulties, and relate to others (Stinson, et al. , 2005). To make the situation more complicated, the co-occurring disorders also affect each other and interact. According to Stinson et al (2005) when a mental health problem goes untreated, the substance abuse problem usually worsens and when alcohol or drug abuse increases, mental health problems will likely increase as well. An essential step to gaining freedom from addiction involves understanding the dynamics of addiction. The addiction cycle describes the reoccurring process that takes place as person struggles with their addiction(s). Co-occurring disorders and addiction relation to the addiction cycle is that addictive behaviors offer a fake sense of escape, pleasure, and involve psychological or physiological dependence. According to Scalise (2012) the increased symptoms and challenging treatment process add to difficulties of breaking the addiction cycle. The addiction cycle begins with pain which leads individuals to reach their absolute lowest, which many calle â€Å"hitting bottom† and then seek relief (i. . treatment). The addiction cycle continues with the addictive behaviors leading the individual to feel good just before crashing and experiencing pain again, thus restarting the cycle (Scalise, 2012). Understanding co-occurring disorders is vital to the proper treatment of chemical dependency clients. If all co-occurring disorders are effectively dealt with, there’s no reason why the addict should not regain their life as a drug-free member of society.

The Afterpiece Essay -- English Theater Playlet

The Afterpiece: How and Why "Afterpieces were short, humorous playlets which followed the five act main attraction and concluded the theatrical evening in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries" (Bevis vii). During the eighteenth century the afterpiece became a fixture of the English theatre, but double billing was not a practice unique to English theatre. It was done in France during the late seventeenth century and probably had been experimented with elsewhere. But the afterpiece in England is believed to have originated independently of the French practice (Origins 58). The regular presentation of afterpieces began out of economic necessity and was continued after it was found to be a great asset to British theatre not only economically but artistically. During the rule of James I, the work day of the working and business classes ended well after the theatre evening had begun. It became customary for members of the working class to attend the last two acts of a play without having to pay anything for admission. The managers of the London theaters didn't view this late free admission as a problem and never attempted to dissuade people from taking advantage of it, but by the time Charles II took the throne theaters were losing profits by allowing it. After Dorset Garden and Drury Lane merged in 1682, the decision was made to begin charging those who came only for the second half of the show. Londoners could attend the last two acts of a five act play for a fraction of the price (Origins 53-54). Of course, after years of being admitted for free, there must have been many complaints from those who felt that they shouldn't have to pay if they were not going to see a complete performance of a piece. But, since there was only o... ...hose receipts (after house charges) went to the actor, actress, author or theatre employee whose `night' it was (Bevis xi). Works Cited Bevis, Richard W. Eighteenth Century Drama: Afterpieces. London: Oxford University Press, 1970. Hotson, Leslie. The Commonwealth and Restoration Stage. New York: Russell & Russell Inc., 1928. Jason, Phillip K. "The Afterpiece: Authors and Incentives," in Restoration and 18th Century Theatre Research, 12 (1973), 1-13. Jason, Phillip K. "The Afterpiece: Origins and Early Development," in Restoration and 18th Century Theatre Research, 1 (1986), 53-62. Lawrence, W.J. Old Theatre Days and Ways. London: George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1935. Annotated Loftis, John. Steele at Drury Lane. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1952. Roose-Evans, James. London Theatre. Oxford: Phaidon Press Limited, 1977.

The Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was once one of the biggest and most powerful empires in the lands. The empire owned most of the Mediterranean after conquering Carthage, and was immensely powerful. Huge military, very cultured, and massive area, the Roman Empire is the symbol of early, ancient civilizations. But like all powerful and great entities, Rome fell. There were multiple reasons for the fall, economic troubles, the rise of Christianity, and attacks by barbarians. There were other factors of course, but these three things brought the Roman Empire down, starting a new age. Rome had many economic problems that divided the rich and poor. Many emperors debased the currency to supply more coinage, but this had unintended consequences. The coin now only represented gold and silver instead of actual gold and silver. Near the end of the empire, coins meant little to nothing, having little to no silver or gold. Taxes were a big player as well, as Rome had taxed it's citizens too much. The military and imperial guard were absolutely essential, the empire couldn't survive without them. The taxes were so much, that people often sold themselves into slavery, saying that being free from taxes was better than personal liberty. Slavery was the last big player. Rome had a slave issue, relying on slave labor too much. But when territorial gain was halted, slaves and other war treasures stopped as well. Christianity is the largest religion in the world. Back in the age of Rome, it was almost just as massive and fast spreading as it is today. This helped pull Rome into decline. The leader of Rome was seen as divine, chosen by the gods to lead. So when another Godly figure took over, which demanded worship to only him and no other gods before him, the emperor suddenly had fewer supporters. Adding the pope and bishops playing a part in political affairs, the government became more and more confusing and leaning away from the emperor.

Essay about Ron Howards, A Beautiful Mind - 1086 Words

In Ron Howards work, A Beautiful Mind, depicts the real life account of Professor John Nash and his struggle with paranoid Schizophrenia. The topic of mental illness has become popularized as of late, particularly in popular media (film, television). This focus on mental disorders has greatly improved awareness of mental disorders, but this media has become a double edged sword. The same process that educates people (ie these films and shows) can also disseminate largely false or misleading information. In the film, both sides of this information distribution phenomena are expressed. To evaluate the effectiveness of the movie to accurately describe the occurrence of paranoid Schizophrenia one must look at the accuracy of the onset,†¦show more content†¦Seeing as Nashs experiences in the film follow the Type II diagnosis (DSM-IV-TR) one could reasonably expect that his symptoms would follow in the same diagnostic pattern. But, instead of coming on slowly and consistently, the se auditory and visual hallucinations come on acutely (actually almost immediately). This extremely acute onset of serious symptoms is out of line with what should be occurring. What should be shown is slowly deteriorating symptoms that are in line with increasingly complex delusions. The onset of delusions after the hallucinations is also outside the norm of the differential of Schizophrenia, although not impossible. The second depicted area that needs to be inspected is the range of symptoms expressed in the film. There are three areas of symptoms that need to be checked for accuracy. First, the most easily identifiable by the viewing audience, are the visual hallucinations that he experiences. There are several inconsistencies between those symptoms that he experiences and those that Nash suffered. The first inconsistency that occurs is that Nash never actually experienced visual hallucinations. Actually, it is extremely rare for Schizophrenics to suffer from both visual and audi tory hallucinations. The second inconsistency in the presentation of his (supposed) visual hallucinations is the vividness of the hallucinations. The vast majority of visual symptoms are described as out ofShow MoreRelated Schizophrenic Creativity in Nasars A Beautiful Mind and Ron Howards Movie2030 Words   |  9 PagesNasars A Beautiful Mind and Ron Howards Movie In Ron Howards (2001) A Beautiful Mind, Russell Crowe gives life to Sylvia Nasars depiction of the schizophrenic genius John Nash in her novel of the same title. Both Nasar and Howard try to depict Nashs creative genius in an effort to unlock understanding of the creative process. The underlying reality of Nashs psychological creative process may never fully be realized due to the extreme difficulty of coherently portraying the mind of a schizophrenicRead MoreA Beautiful Mind Characterization and Dialogue1176 Words   |  5 PagesPortfolio The 2001 biopic/drama film ‘A Beautiful Mind’, directed by Ron Howard is a prime example of a text in which visual and verbal techniques are used to develop the personality of a character. An important job for the director of any film is to establish a framework and personality for the protagonist. ‘A Beautiful Mind’ is no different, and visual and verbal techniques are used effectively to develop the personality of John Nash. But because Ron Howard is dealing with a very complex characterRead MoreMovie Analysis : A Beautiful Mind Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesMy Report Name: Sarah Hall Hypothesis: Ron Howard’s films are factually accurate compared to Danny Boyle’s films, based on real life people who have demonstrated achievement. Biopics are films based on real life people sharing their greatest achievements. Aron Ralston in ‘127 hours’ had to make a major decision whether to cut his arm off or not, in order to survive, John Nash in ‘A Beautiful Mind’ had to choose whether to take his medication in order to get better from his mental illness, SchizophreniaRead MoreA Dsm-Iv Diagnosis as Applied to the Portrayed Character John Nash in the Film1312 Words   |  6 PagesA DSM-IV Diagnosis as applied to the portrayed character John Nash in the film A Beautiful Mind In the movie, A Beautiful Mind, John Nash displays classic positive symptoms of a schizophrenic. 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Childhood Cancer Case Study - 742 Words

Method Participants This study was approved and permission was received from a comprehensive Pediatric Oncology Clinic in the Southern U.S. to contact patients who had given prior consent to the clinic personnel for personal information to be released for research purposes. Originally 3502 potential participants were chosen from the clinics database. A registered letter was sent to the childhood cancer survivors (3 years since ending treatment) ranging in age from18 to 28 who were treated between the years 1996 and 2011. Approximately 25% (N = 876) of the survivors responded to the potential participant questionnaire. It was found that 23%, N=814 of those on the registry have had at least one recurrence and have undergone or are†¦show more content†¦2. Current Age: 3. Gender: 4. Age at the time of initial cancer diagnosis: 5. Type of cancer: 6. Dates of cancer treatment: 7. Which of the following categories best describes your ethnicity: Caucasian_______ African American ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬______Asian_____Hispanic______Other______ 8. Contact information: Name of the questionnaire: A structured clinical assessment utilizing the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index, â€Å"PTSD-RI† will be used to assess the prevalence of PTSD symptoms during the past month (rated from 0 to 4, 0=none, 4=most of the time, i.e. I try to stay away from people, places, or things that remind me about what happened. 0 1 2 3 4). This self-report questionnaire is used for children and adolescents and consists of 31 statements to be evaluated. The scored items map onto the DSM-4 for intrusion, avoidance, arousal and recurrence, with an additional item of trauma related guilt (Steinberg, Brymer, Decker Pynoos, 2004). In addition, the Impact of Event Scale revised, for ages 8 and up (children who can read) will be used. This self-report scale has 4 measures for intrusion, 4 measures for avoidance and 5 measures for Arousal, hence, the revised edition is called the â€Å"CRIES-13.† An example of one of the 13 quest ions is: Do pictures about it pop into your mind? There are four forced answersShow MoreRelatedEssay On Prenatal Exposures1049 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction A number of studies have proposed a positive correlation between parental occupational exposure to paint (within the period between conception and pregnancy) and an increase susceptibility of their offspring to childhood leukemia. Much remains unexplored with regard to the etiology of infancy leukemia along with its main sub-types, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, there is a possibility that they trace their roots to a blend of both environmentalRead MoreResearch Study on Pediatric Cancer Funding1540 Words   |  6 PagesPediatric cancer funding X Cancer Specialty Center P.O. 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Doctors have however, found treatment options for cancer that do not always guaranteeRead MoreAppendix B1735 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironmental risks * According to the American Cancer Society (2013) states, â€Å"A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease such as cancer† (American Cancer Society, 2013). â€Å"There are a few known risk factors for childhood leukemia† (American Cancer Society, 2013). According to the American Cancer Society (2013) states, â€Å"Genetic risk factors are those that are part of our DNA (the substance that makes up our genes)† (American Cancer Society, 2013). The genetic risk factor is

Assignment 2 Challenges in the Global Business Environment...

Assignment 2: Challenges in the Global Business Environment Jerald V. Jones Professor Margaret Parrish Business 475 May 29, 2014 Specify, in brief, the nature, structure, types of products or service of the business you selected. Examine the information within the company’s code of ethical conduct, and choose three (3) key issues from within the document that you believe are critical for success. Provide rationale for the response. In 1911 the Standard Oil of California, or SoCal was formed amid the antitrust breakup of John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company. In 1984 the Standard Oil of California and Gulf Oil merged. It was the largest merger in history at the time. Under the antitrust regulation, SoCal divested many of†¦show more content†¦By comparison and contrast of ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil, I found both were consistent with the human rights philosophy expressed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Labor Organization. ExxonMobil is committed to engaging with the indigenous communities in a manner that is respectful of their cultures and customs. The company is sensitive to local community concerns about balancing their cultural heritage with the need for economic development, even after operations ceased. Also, ExxonMobil supported both local employment initiatives and cultural heritage programs through national content and strategic community investments, respectively. By contrast, ConocoPhillips on this issue did more extensive human rights risk assessment planning ( by country) of its global operations using externally provided human rights risk assessment tools to identify countries of focus for deeper level evaluation of potential human rights issues and concerns. The company also performed impact assessments, sustainable development scorecards for capital projects and training and guidance on human rights concepts provided to identified leaders and practitioners. On the issue of discrimination, as I compared and contrast these two companies, I found in comparison, both were absent. ConocoPhillips had no anti-discrimination policyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Assignment 2: Challenges in the Global Business Environment2250 Words   |  9 PagesAssignment 2: Challenges in the Global Business Environment Nitha Calixte Business and Society Professor Said June 1, 2016 Assignment 2: Challenges in the Global Business Environment Apple Inc. was founded in 1977. To date, this company has continually offered a wide range of products to meet the growing demands of customers all over the world. Apple not only produces and sells computer software and cellphones; they also distribute consumer electronic products around the globe. IncreasingRead MoreBus 475 Assignment 2 Challenges in the Global Business Environment874 Words   |  4 PagesBUS 475 Assignment 2 Challenges in the Global Business Environment To Buy this Class Copy paste below link in your Brower http://homeworkregency.com/downloads/bus-475-assignment-2-challenges-in-the-global-business-environment/ Or Visit Our Website Visit : http://www.homeworkregency.com Email Us : homeworkregency@gmail.com BUS 475 Assignment 2 Challenges in the Global Business Environment Assignment 2: Challenges in the Global Business Environment Due Week 9 and worth 330 points Read MoreBus 475 Assignment 2 Challenges in the Global Business Environment801 Words   |  4 PagesBUS 475 Assignment 2 Challenges In The Global Business Environment https://hwguiders.com/downloads/bus-475-assignment-2-challenges-in-the-global-business-environment/ BUS 475 Assignment 2 Challenges In The Global Business Environment       According to the textbook, ongoing challenges in the global business environment are mostly attributed to unethical business practices, failure to embrace technology advancements, and stiff competition among businesses. Imagine that you have been appointedRead MoreIssues in Global Business1296 Words   |  6 PagesModule Title Issues in Global Business and Strategic Concepts       Module Code 6IM 501      Module Level 6 Credit value 40      Total Number 400 of Learning Hours Key Words Implementation of Global strategy, strategy and the organisation, strategic development, globalisation, international business and the environment, internationalisation.      Module Description There has been a fundamental shiftRead MoreBussiness Environment1585 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment brief BTEC Higher National Diploma (Business) Level 4 ACADEMIC COLLEGE OF LONDON |Unit Number |1 | |Unit Title |Business Environment | |Name of the Assessor | Read MoreAssignment Case Study Honda1227 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment Case study Honda Marketing [pic] Introduction: This individual assignment will be assessed by means of a 3,500  ± 10% word report. The assignment has been designed to allow you to develop and use your knowledge and skills in understanding key strategic issues relating to the Global Automobile Industry. You will be required to apply the strategic concepts and analytical techniques studied in this module. 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There are a number of pay philosophies and methods used to pay expatriates including what has called host country, global and home country approaches. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches? Why is the home country approach most often used

Crime Scene Report free essay sample

A suspected white powder was seized from the crime scene and sent to the laboratory for analysis. Presumptive test was firstly used in order to find out if it was a positive drug, in order to follow a further analysis. Gas Chromatogram (GC) and mass spectrum was used for further analysis, in order to find out what exactly was this drug, and find its mixtures and compounds. Results From the chromatogram/spectrum peak report it is shown that there are two retention times of 15. 67 and 9. 66. The first peak has 9. 66 retention time and has one possible match out of the five which is included in appendix 1. The highest match is ecgonidine, methyl ester (EDME) with 944 match and a 953 reverse match. EDME is a product of the thermal decomposition of cocaine and has been identified as a likely candidate for the detection of concealed cocaine (Analytical Chemistry 1997). The second peak, which has a 15. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime Scene Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 67 retention time, has also five possible matches, (see appendix 1). From the peak report it can be said that the highest match for the unknown peak is cocaine, as it has the highest match of 934 and a reverse match of 946. Discussion GC is an analytical technique for separating compounds based on their volatilities. It both provide qualitative and quantitative for individual compounds present in a sample. The compounds from the white powder move through a GC column, which in this case, as it is a solid element, it is heated and vaporized into a gaseous state. This column contains the stationary, high boiling point. As the mixture goes back and forth through the column, the components are separated. This instrument works out effectively as every component has a boiling point (retention) which is separated into single individual components. Just as the compounds exit the instrument, there is a detector, which is picked up by the electronics.